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Sunday, November 21, 2004

groupKey: primary
postID: 6995; title: The Last Sunday after Pentecost: Christ the King
groupKey: secondary
groupKey: other
The Last Sunday after Pentecost: Christ the King

The Last Sunday after Pentecost: Christ the King

Almighty and everlasting God, whose will it is to restore all things in thy well-beloved Son, the King of kings and Lord of lords: Mercifully grant that the peoples of the earth, divided and enslaved by sin, may be freed and brought together under his most gracious rule; who liveth and reigneth with thee and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and for ever. Amen. (Proper 29)

>>> get_collect_text <<<
postID: 6995
date_str: 2004-11-21
litdate date Y-m-d: 2004-11-21
litdate_title: The Last Sunday after Pentecost: Christ the King
propers...
collect_args:
Array
(
    [post_type] => collect
    [post_status] => publish
    [meta_query] => Array
        (
            [relation] => AND
            [first_clause] => Array
                (
                    [key] => date_calc
                    [value] => November
                    [compare] => LIKE
                )

            [second_clause] => Array
                (
                    [key] => date_calc
                    [compare] => EXISTS
                )

        )

)
multiple matching collect posts found
date_calc: Week of the Sunday closest to November 2
date_calc mod: November 2 2004
ref_date Y-m-d: 2004-11-02
closest_sunday Y-m-d: 2004-10-31
date_calc: Week of the Sunday closest to November 9
date_calc mod: November 9 2004
ref_date Y-m-d: 2004-11-09
closest_sunday Y-m-d: 2004-11-07
date_calc: Week of the Sunday closest to November 16
date_calc mod: November 16 2004
ref_date Y-m-d: 2004-11-16
closest_sunday Y-m-d: 2004-11-14
date_calc: Week of the Sunday closest to November 23
date_calc mod: November 23 2004
ref_date Y-m-d: 2004-11-23
closest_sunday Y-m-d: 2004-11-21
date matches closest_sunday
collect id: 60683


3 post(s) found for dateStr : 2004-11-21
postID: 330170 (Presentation of the Blessed Virgin Mary)
--- getDisplayDates ---
litdate post_id: 330170; date_type: fixed; year: 2004
fixed_date_str: November 21
fixed_date_str (mod): November 21 2004
formattedFixedDateStr: 2004-11-21
=> check date_assignments.
=> NO date_assignments found for postID: 330170
displayDates for postID: 330170/year: 2004
Array
(
    [0] => 2004-11-21
)
postPriority: 999
postID: 6953 (The Twenty-Fifth Sunday After Pentecost)
--- getDisplayDates ---
litdate post_id: 6953; date_type: variable; year: 2004
Variable date => check date_calculations.
=> check date_assignments.
=> NO date_assignments found for postID: 6953
displayDates for postID: 6953/year: 2004
Array
(
    [0] => 2004-11-21
)
postPriority: 3
postID: 6995 (The Last Sunday after Pentecost: Christ the King)
--- getDisplayDates ---
litdate post_id: 6995; date_type: variable; year: 2004
Variable date => check date_calculations.
=> check date_assignments.
=> NO date_assignments found for postID: 6995
displayDates for postID: 6995/year: 2004
Array
(
    [0] => 2004-11-21
)
postPriority: 1
primaryPost found for date: 2004-11-21 with ID: 6995 (The Last Sunday after Pentecost: Christ the King)
No posts found by fcn get_special_date_content for date 2004-11-21
Festal Eucharist ID: 75008; [0 words]
11:00 a.m.

Festal Evensong ID: 75009; [0 words]
4:00 p.m.

Thursday, November 25, 2004

groupKey: primary
postID: 7030; title: Thanksgiving Day
groupKey: secondary
groupKey: other
Thanksgiving Day

Thanksgiving Day

Almighty and gracious Father, we give thee thanks for the fruits of the earth in their season and for the labors of those who harvest them. Make us, we beseech thee, faithful stewards of thy great bounty, for the provision of our necessities and the relief of all who are in need, to the glory of thy Name; through Jesus Christ our Lord, who liveth and reigneth with thee and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and for ever. Amen.

>>> get_collect_text <<<
postID: 7030
date_str: 2004-11-25
litdate date Y-m-d: 2004-11-25
litdate_title: Thanksgiving Day
NOT propers...
collect_args:
Array
(
    [post_type] => collect
    [post_status] => publish
    [meta_query] => Array
        (
            [relation] => AND
            [first_clause] => Array
                (
                    [key] => related_liturgical_date
                    [value] => "7030"
                    [compare] => LIKE
                )

            [second_clause] => Array
                (
                    [key] => related_liturgical_date
                    [compare] => EXISTS
                )

        )

)
single matching collect post found
collect id: 137626


2 post(s) found for dateStr : 2004-11-25
postID: 376245 (James Otis Sargent Huntington, Monastic and Priest (1935))
--- getDisplayDates ---
litdate post_id: 376245; date_type: fixed; year: 2004
fixed_date_str: November 25
fixed_date_str (mod): November 25 2004
formattedFixedDateStr: 2004-11-25
=> check date_assignments.
=> NO date_assignments found for postID: 376245
displayDates for postID: 376245/year: 2004
Array
(
    [0] => 2004-11-25
)
postPriority: 999
postID: 7030 (Thanksgiving Day)
--- getDisplayDates ---
litdate post_id: 7030; date_type: variable; year: 2004
Variable date => check date_calculations.
=> check date_assignments.
=> NO date_assignments found for postID: 7030
displayDates for postID: 7030/year: 2004
Array
(
    [0] => 2004-11-25
)
postPriority: 1
primaryPost found for date: 2004-11-25 with ID: 7030 (Thanksgiving Day)
No posts found by fcn get_special_date_content for date 2004-11-25
Festal Eucharist ID: 75010; [0 words]
11:00 a.m.

Sunday, November 28, 2004

groupKey: primary
postID: 7048; title: The First Sunday Of Advent
groupKey: secondary
groupKey: other
The First Sunday Of Advent

The First Sunday Of Advent

Almighty God, give us grace that we may cast away the works of darkness, and put upon us the armor of light, now in the time of this mortal life in which thy Son Jesus Christ came to visit us in great humility; that in the last day, when he shall come again in his glorious majesty to judge both the quick and the dead, we may rise to the life immortal; through him who liveth and reigneth with thee and the Holy Ghost, one God, now and for ever. Amen.

>>> get_collect_text <<<
postID: 7048
date_str: 2004-11-28
litdate date Y-m-d: 2004-11-28
litdate_title: The First Sunday Of Advent
NOT propers...
collect_args:
Array
(
    [post_type] => collect
    [post_status] => publish
    [meta_query] => Array
        (
            [relation] => AND
            [first_clause] => Array
                (
                    [key] => related_liturgical_date
                    [value] => "7048"
                    [compare] => LIKE
                )

            [second_clause] => Array
                (
                    [key] => related_liturgical_date
                    [compare] => EXISTS
                )

        )

)
single matching collect post found
collect id: 137488


2 post(s) found for dateStr : 2004-11-28
postID: 6803 (Kamehameha and Emma of Hawaii, King and Queen, 1863 and 1885)
--- getDisplayDates ---
litdate post_id: 6803; date_type: fixed; year: 2004
fixed_date_str: November 28
fixed_date_str (mod): November 28 2004
formattedFixedDateStr: 2004-11-28
=> check date_assignments.
=> NO date_assignments found for postID: 6803
displayDates for postID: 6803/year: 2004
Array
(
    [0] => 2004-11-28
)
postPriority: 999
postID: 7048 (The First Sunday Of Advent)
--- getDisplayDates ---
litdate post_id: 7048; date_type: variable; year: 2004
Variable date => check date_calculations.
=> check date_assignments.
=> NO date_assignments found for postID: 7048
displayDates for postID: 7048/year: 2004
Array
(
    [0] => 2004-11-28
)
postPriority: 3
primaryPost found for date: 2004-11-28 with ID: 7048 (The First Sunday Of Advent)
No posts found by fcn get_special_date_content for date 2004-11-28
Advent Procession ID: 75011; [0 words]
11:00 a.m.

Sunday, December 5, 2004

groupKey: primary
postID: 7065; title: The Second Sunday Of Advent
groupKey: secondary
groupKey: other
The Second Sunday Of Advent

The Second Sunday Of Advent

Merciful God, who sent thy messengers the prophets to preach repentance and prepare the way for our salvation: Give us grace to heed their warnings and forsake our sins, that we may greet with joy the coming of Jesus Christ our Redeemer; who liveth and reigneth with thee and the HolySpirit, one God, now and for ever. Amen.

>>> get_collect_text <<<
postID: 7065
date_str: 2004-12-05
litdate date Y-m-d: 2004-12-05
litdate_title: The Second Sunday Of Advent
NOT propers...
collect_args:
Array
(
    [post_type] => collect
    [post_status] => publish
    [meta_query] => Array
        (
            [relation] => AND
            [first_clause] => Array
                (
                    [key] => related_liturgical_date
                    [value] => "7065"
                    [compare] => LIKE
                )

            [second_clause] => Array
                (
                    [key] => related_liturgical_date
                    [compare] => EXISTS
                )

        )

)
single matching collect post found
collect id: 137489


2 post(s) found for dateStr : 2004-12-05
postID: 6727 (Clement of Alexandria, Priest and Theologian, c. 210)
--- getDisplayDates ---
litdate post_id: 6727; date_type: fixed; year: 2004
fixed_date_str: December 5
fixed_date_str (mod): December 5 2004
formattedFixedDateStr: 2004-12-05
=> check date_assignments.
=> NO date_assignments found for postID: 6727
displayDates for postID: 6727/year: 2004
Array
(
    [0] => 2004-12-05
)
postPriority: 999
postID: 7065 (The Second Sunday Of Advent)
--- getDisplayDates ---
litdate post_id: 7065; date_type: variable; year: 2004
Variable date => check date_calculations.
=> check date_assignments.
=> NO date_assignments found for postID: 7065
displayDates for postID: 7065/year: 2004
Array
(
    [0] => 2004-12-05
)
postPriority: 3
primaryPost found for date: 2004-12-05 with ID: 7065 (The Second Sunday Of Advent)
No posts found by fcn get_special_date_content for date 2004-12-05
Choral Eucharist ID: 75012; [0 words]
11:00 a.m.

Sunday, December 12, 2004

groupKey: primary
postID: 6933; title: The Third Sunday Of Advent (Gaudete)
groupKey: secondary
groupKey: other
The Third Sunday Of Advent (Gaudete)

The Third Sunday Of Advent (Gaudete)

Stir up thy power, O Lord, and with great might come among us; and, because we are sorely hindered by our sins, let thy bountiful grace and mercy speedily help and deliver us; through Jesus Christ our Lord, to whom, with thee and the Holy Ghost, be honor and glory, world without end. Amen.

>>> get_collect_text <<<
postID: 6933
date_str: 2004-12-12
litdate date Y-m-d: 2004-12-12
litdate_title: The Third Sunday Of Advent (Gaudete)
NOT propers...
collect_args:
Array
(
    [post_type] => collect
    [post_status] => publish
    [meta_query] => Array
        (
            [relation] => AND
            [first_clause] => Array
                (
                    [key] => related_liturgical_date
                    [value] => "6933"
                    [compare] => LIKE
                )

            [second_clause] => Array
                (
                    [key] => related_liturgical_date
                    [compare] => EXISTS
                )

        )

)
single matching collect post found
collect id: 137490


2 post(s) found for dateStr : 2004-12-12
postID: 425431 (Our Lady of Guadelope)
--- getDisplayDates ---
litdate post_id: 425431; date_type: fixed; year: 2004
fixed_date_str: December 12
fixed_date_str (mod): December 12 2004
formattedFixedDateStr: 2004-12-12
=> check date_assignments.
=> NO date_assignments found for postID: 425431
displayDates for postID: 425431/year: 2004
Array
(
    [0] => 2004-12-12
)
postPriority: 999
postID: 6933 (The Third Sunday Of Advent (Gaudete))
--- getDisplayDates ---
litdate post_id: 6933; date_type: variable; year: 2004
Variable date => check date_calculations.
=> check date_assignments.
=> NO date_assignments found for postID: 6933
displayDates for postID: 6933/year: 2004
Array
(
    [0] => 2004-12-12
)
postPriority: 3
primaryPost found for date: 2004-12-12 with ID: 6933 (The Third Sunday Of Advent (Gaudete))
No posts found by fcn get_special_date_content for date 2004-12-12
Festal Eucharist ID: 75013; [0 words]
11:00 a.m.

Friday, December 24, 2004

groupKey: primary
postID: 6997; title: Christmas Eve
groupKey: secondary
groupKey: other
Christmas Eve

Christmas Eve

[caption id="attachment_308237" align="alignnone" width="1500"] The Nativity depicted in the South Stall Woodwork of Saint Thomas Church[/caption] Eternal God, who made this most holy night to shine with the brightness of thy one true light: bring us, who have known the revelation of that light on earth, to see the radiance of thy heavenly glory; through Jesus Christ thy Son our Lord, who liveth and reigneth with thee, in the unity of the Holy Spirit, one God, now and for ever.

>>> get_collect_text <<<
postID: 6997
date_str: 2004-12-24
litdate date Y-m-d: 2004-12-24
litdate_title: Christmas Eve
NOT propers...
collect_args:
Array
(
    [post_type] => collect
    [post_status] => publish
    [meta_query] => Array
        (
            [relation] => AND
            [first_clause] => Array
                (
                    [key] => related_liturgical_date
                    [value] => "6997"
                    [compare] => LIKE
                )

            [second_clause] => Array
                (
                    [key] => related_liturgical_date
                    [compare] => EXISTS
                )

        )

)
single matching collect post found
collect id: 285702


1 post(s) found for dateStr : 2004-12-24
postID: 6997 (Christmas Eve)
--- getDisplayDates ---
litdate post_id: 6997; date_type: fixed; year: 2004
fixed_date_str: December 24
fixed_date_str (mod): December 24 2004
formattedFixedDateStr: 2004-12-24
=> check date_assignments.
=> NO date_assignments found for postID: 6997
displayDates for postID: 6997/year: 2004
Array
(
    [0] => 2004-12-24
)
postPriority: 1
primaryPost found for date: 2004-12-24 with ID: 6997 (Christmas Eve)
No posts found by fcn get_special_date_content for date 2004-12-24
Solemn Eucharist of the Nativity ID: 75014; [0 words]
11:00 p.m.

Saturday, December 25, 2004

groupKey: primary
postID: 6996; title: Christmas Day
groupKey: secondary
groupKey: other
Christmas Day

Christmas Day

>>> get_collect_text <<<
postID: 6996
date_str: 2004-12-25
litdate date Y-m-d: 2004-12-25
litdate_title: Christmas Day
NOT propers...
collect_args:
Array
(
    [post_type] => collect
    [post_status] => publish
    [meta_query] => Array
        (
            [relation] => AND
            [first_clause] => Array
                (
                    [key] => related_liturgical_date
                    [value] => "6996"
                    [compare] => LIKE
                )

            [second_clause] => Array
                (
                    [key] => related_liturgical_date
                    [compare] => EXISTS
                )

        )

)
multiple matching collect posts found
collect post ID: 137492
collect post ID: 137493
collect post ID: 137494


1 post(s) found for dateStr : 2004-12-25
postID: 6996 (Christmas Day)
--- getDisplayDates ---
litdate post_id: 6996; date_type: fixed; year: 2004
fixed_date_str: December 25
fixed_date_str (mod): December 25 2004
formattedFixedDateStr: 2004-12-25
=> check date_assignments.
=> NO date_assignments found for postID: 6996
displayDates for postID: 6996/year: 2004
Array
(
    [0] => 2004-12-25
)
postPriority: 1
primaryPost found for date: 2004-12-25 with ID: 6996 (Christmas Day)
No posts found by fcn get_special_date_content for date 2004-12-25
Solemn Eucharist of the Nativity ID: 75015; [0 words]
11:00 a.m.

Sunday, December 26, 2004

groupKey: primary
postID: 7027; title: Saint Stephen
groupKey: secondary
groupKey: other
Saint Stephen

Saint Stephen

We give the thanks, O Lord of glory, for the example of thefirst martyr Stephen, who looked up to heaven and prayed for his persecutors to thy Son Jesus Christ, who standeth at thy right hand; where he liveth and reigneth with thee and the Holy Spirit, one God, in glory everlasting. Amen.

>>> get_collect_text <<<
postID: 7027
date_str: 2004-12-26
litdate date Y-m-d: 2004-12-26
litdate_title: Saint Stephen
NOT propers...
collect_args:
Array
(
    [post_type] => collect
    [post_status] => publish
    [meta_query] => Array
        (
            [relation] => AND
            [first_clause] => Array
                (
                    [key] => related_liturgical_date
                    [value] => "7027"
                    [compare] => LIKE
                )

            [second_clause] => Array
                (
                    [key] => related_liturgical_date
                    [compare] => EXISTS
                )

        )

)
single matching collect post found
collect id: 137598


2 post(s) found for dateStr : 2004-12-26
postID: 7027 (Saint Stephen)
--- getDisplayDates ---
litdate post_id: 7027; date_type: fixed; year: 2004
fixed_date_str: December 26
fixed_date_str (mod): December 26 2004
formattedFixedDateStr: 2004-12-26
=> check date_assignments.
=> NO date_assignments found for postID: 7027
displayDates for postID: 7027/year: 2004
Array
(
    [0] => 2004-12-26
)
postPriority: 1
postID: 7046 (The First Sunday After Christmas: The Holy Family of Jesus, Mary, and Joseph)
--- getDisplayDates ---
litdate post_id: 7046; date_type: variable; year: 2004
Variable date => check date_calculations.
=> check date_assignments.
=> NO date_assignments found for postID: 7046
displayDates for postID: 7046/year: 2004
Array
(
    [0] => 2004-12-26
)
postPriority: 3
primaryPost found for date: 2004-12-26 with ID: 7027 (Saint Stephen)
No posts found by fcn get_special_date_content for date 2004-12-26
Festal Eucharist ID: 75016; [0 words]
11:00 a.m.

Sunday, January 9, 2005

groupKey: primary
postID: 60391; title: The First Sunday After The Epiphany
groupKey: secondary
groupKey: other
The First Sunday After The Epiphany

The First Sunday After The Epiphany

>>> get_collect_text <<<
postID: 60391
date_str: 2005-01-09
litdate date Y-m-d: 2005-01-09
litdate_title: The First Sunday After The Epiphany
NOT propers...
collect_args:
Array
(
    [post_type] => collect
    [post_status] => publish
    [meta_query] => Array
        (
            [relation] => AND
            [first_clause] => Array
                (
                    [key] => related_liturgical_date
                    [value] => "60391"
                    [compare] => LIKE
                )

            [second_clause] => Array
                (
                    [key] => related_liturgical_date
                    [compare] => EXISTS
                )

        )

)


1 post(s) found for dateStr : 2005-01-09
postID: 60391 (The First Sunday After The Epiphany)
--- getDisplayDates ---
litdate post_id: 60391; date_type: variable; year: 2005
Variable date => check date_calculations.
=> check date_assignments.
=> NO date_assignments found for postID: 60391
displayDates for postID: 60391/year: 2005
Array
(
    [0] => 2005-01-09
)
postPriority: 3
primaryPost found for date: 2005-01-09 with ID: 60391 (The First Sunday After The Epiphany)
No posts found by fcn get_special_date_content for date 2005-01-09
Festal Eucharist ID: 75017; [0 words]
11:00 a.m.

Sunday, January 16, 2005

groupKey: primary
postID: 7063; title: The Second Sunday After The Epiphany
groupKey: secondary
groupKey: other
The Second Sunday After The Epiphany

The Second Sunday After The Epiphany

God, whose Son our Savior Jesus Christ is the light of the world: Grant that thy   people, illumined by thy Word and Sacraments, may shine with the radiance of Christ’s glory, that he may be known, worshiped, and obeyed to the ends of the earth; through the same Jesus Christ our Lord, who with thee and the Holy Spirit liveth and reigneth, one God, now and for ever. Amen.

>>> get_collect_text <<<
postID: 7063
date_str: 2005-01-16
litdate date Y-m-d: 2005-01-16
litdate_title: The Second Sunday After The Epiphany
NOT propers...
collect_args:
Array
(
    [post_type] => collect
    [post_status] => publish
    [meta_query] => Array
        (
            [relation] => AND
            [first_clause] => Array
                (
                    [key] => related_liturgical_date
                    [value] => "7063"
                    [compare] => LIKE
                )

            [second_clause] => Array
                (
                    [key] => related_liturgical_date
                    [compare] => EXISTS
                )

        )

)
single matching collect post found
collect id: 287773


1 post(s) found for dateStr : 2005-01-16
postID: 7063 (The Second Sunday After The Epiphany)
--- getDisplayDates ---
litdate post_id: 7063; date_type: variable; year: 2005
Variable date => check date_calculations.
=> check date_assignments.
dateAssigned: 2023-01-15 (2023)
yearAssigned (2023) does NOT match year (2005)
dateAssigned: 2026-01-18 (2026)
yearAssigned (2026) does NOT match year (2005)
displayDates for postID: 7063/year: 2005
Array
(
    [0] => 2005-01-16
)
postPriority: 3
primaryPost found for date: 2005-01-16 with ID: 7063 (The Second Sunday After The Epiphany)
No posts found by fcn get_special_date_content for date 2005-01-16
Epiphany Procession ID: 75018; [0 words]
11:00 a.m.

Sunday, January 23, 2005

groupKey: primary
postID: 7076; title: The Third Sunday After The Epiphany In the Week of Prayer for Christian Unity
groupKey: secondary
postID: 353572; title: Septuagesima
groupKey: other
The Third Sunday After The Epiphany In the Week of Prayer for Christian Unity
Septuagesima

The Third Sunday After The Epiphany In the Week of Prayer for Christian Unity


Give us grace, O Lord, to answer readily the call of our Savior Jesus Christ and proclaim to all people the Good News of his salvation, that we and the whole world may perceive the glory of his marvelous works; who liveth and reigneth with thee and the Holy Spirit, one God, for ever and ever. Amen.
>>> get_collect_text <<<
postID: 7076
date_str: 2005-01-23
litdate date Y-m-d: 2005-01-23
litdate_title: The Third Sunday After The Epiphany In the Week of Prayer for Christian Unity
NOT propers...
collect_args:
Array
(
    [post_type] => collect
    [post_status] => publish
    [meta_query] => Array
        (
            [relation] => AND
            [first_clause] => Array
                (
                    [key] => related_liturgical_date
                    [value] => "7076"
                    [compare] => LIKE
                )

            [second_clause] => Array
                (
                    [key] => related_liturgical_date
                    [compare] => EXISTS
                )

        )

)
single matching collect post found
collect id: 137501


3 post(s) found for dateStr : 2005-01-23
postID: 7076 (The Third Sunday After The Epiphany In the Week of Prayer for Christian Unity)
--- getDisplayDates ---
litdate post_id: 7076; date_type: variable; year: 2005
Variable date => check date_calculations.
=> check date_assignments.
=> NO date_assignments found for postID: 7076
displayDates for postID: 7076/year: 2005
Array
(
    [0] => 2005-01-23
)
postPriority: 3
postID: 7077 (The Third Sunday After The Epiphany)
--- getDisplayDates ---
litdate post_id: 7077; date_type: variable; year: 2005
Variable date => check date_calculations.
=> check date_assignments.
=> NO date_assignments found for postID: 7077
displayDates for postID: 7077/year: 2005
Array
(
    [0] => 2005-01-23
)
postPriority: 3
postID: 353572 (Septuagesima)
--- getDisplayDates ---
litdate post_id: 353572; date_type: variable; year: 2005
Variable date => check date_calculations.
=> check date_assignments.
dateAssigned: 2024-01-28 (2024)
yearAssigned (2024) does NOT match year (2005)
displayDates for postID: 353572/year: 2005
Array
(
    [0] => 2005-01-23
)
postPriority: 1
primaryPost found for date: 2005-01-23 with ID: 7076 (The Third Sunday After The Epiphany In the Week of Prayer for Christian Unity)
secondaryPosts found: Array ( [0] => Array ( [post] => WP_Post Object ( [ID] => 353572 [post_author] => 1 [post_date] => 2024-01-13 14:56:18 [post_date_gmt] => 2024-01-13 19:56:18 [post_content] =>

The three Sundays prior to Ash Wednesday are not ten days apart (that would indeed be quite miraculous), but nevertheless tradition gives these three "Gesima Sundays" the prefixes of Septua (70), Sexa (60), and Quinqua (50) as a countdown toward Lent. Quinquagesima is indeed 50 days before Easter, but Sexagesima and Septua aren't quite 60 and 70. Lent itself is that 40 day period (excluding Sundays, which traditionally are not penitential) from Ash Wednesday to the Great Vigil on Holy Saturday. /p>

In 2012, Septuagesima fell on the Fifth Sunday after the Epiphany. In 2011, Septuagesima fell on the Seventh Sunday after the Epiphany. How can this be?

Epiphany is always on January 6, beginning immediately after the Twelve Days of Christmas (December 25 through January 5). We then have a period of "Sundays after Epiphany." However, the number of these Sundays after Epiphany varies because, beginning with Ash Wednesday, the church calendar switches over to its paschal cycle, which is determined not by fixed calendar dates (such as December 25, January 6 and February 2), but rather by the movable date of Easter, which the First Council of Nicaea in AD 325 established as the first Sunday after the full moon (the Paschal Full Moon) following the northern hemisphere's vernal equinox. The date of Easter can fall as early as March 22 or as late as April 25. That's quite a wide range.

Therefore, the "Sundays after the Epiphany" also have a wide range, because they have to fill the gap between the fixed date of Epiphany (January 6) through to the moveable date of Ash Wednesday (always 40 days before Easter, excluding Sundays). Sometimes there are only five Sundays after the Epiphany; sometimes there are nine. However many there are, the last three are always the gesima Sundays.

So now you know why the church has historically utilized the gesima system. The gesima weeks help the faithful to transition from a fixed cycle to a paschal cycle. As soon as you see the gesima Sundays appear on the calendar, you know that Ash Wednesday, and therefore Lent, is close at hand.

[post_title] => Septuagesima [post_excerpt] => [post_status] => publish [comment_status] => closed [ping_status] => closed [post_password] => [post_name] => septuagesima [to_ping] => [pinged] => [post_modified] => 2024-09-28 11:35:04 [post_modified_gmt] => 2024-09-28 15:35:04 [post_content_filtered] => [post_parent] => 0 [guid] => https://saintthomasch1.wpenginepowered.com/?post_type=liturgical_date&p=353572 [menu_order] => 0 [post_type] => liturgical_date [post_mime_type] => [comment_count] => 0 [filter] => raw ) [priority] => 1 ) )
No posts found by fcn get_special_date_content for date 2005-01-23
Choral Eucharist ID: 75019; [0 words]
11:00 a.m.

Choral Evensong ID: 75020; [0 words]
4:00 p.m.

Sunday, January 30, 2005

groupKey: primary
postID: 7049; title: The Fourth Sunday After The Epiphany
groupKey: secondary
postID: 353577; title: Sexagesima
groupKey: other
The Fourth Sunday After The Epiphany
Sexagesima

The Fourth Sunday After The Epiphany

Almighty and everlasting God, who dost govern all things in heaven and earth: Mercifully hear the supplications of thy people, and in our time grant us thy peace; through Jesus Christ our Lord, who liveth and reigneth with thee and the Holy Spirit, one God, for ever and ever. Amen.

>>> get_collect_text <<<
postID: 7049
date_str: 2005-01-30
litdate date Y-m-d: 2005-01-30
litdate_title: The Fourth Sunday After The Epiphany
NOT propers...
collect_args:
Array
(
    [post_type] => collect
    [post_status] => publish
    [meta_query] => Array
        (
            [relation] => AND
            [first_clause] => Array
                (
                    [key] => related_liturgical_date
                    [value] => "7049"
                    [compare] => LIKE
                )

            [second_clause] => Array
                (
                    [key] => related_liturgical_date
                    [compare] => EXISTS
                )

        )

)
single matching collect post found
collect id: 137502


2 post(s) found for dateStr : 2005-01-30
postID: 7049 (The Fourth Sunday After The Epiphany)
--- getDisplayDates ---
litdate post_id: 7049; date_type: variable; year: 2005
Variable date => check date_calculations.
=> check date_assignments.
=> NO date_assignments found for postID: 7049
displayDates for postID: 7049/year: 2005
Array
(
    [0] => 2005-01-30
)
postPriority: 3
postID: 353577 (Sexagesima)
--- getDisplayDates ---
litdate post_id: 353577; date_type: variable; year: 2005
Variable date => check date_calculations.
=> check date_assignments.
=> NO date_assignments found for postID: 353577
displayDates for postID: 353577/year: 2005
Array
(
    [0] => 2005-01-30
)
postPriority: 1
primaryPost found for date: 2005-01-30 with ID: 7049 (The Fourth Sunday After The Epiphany)
secondaryPosts found: Array ( [0] => Array ( [post] => WP_Post Object ( [ID] => 353577 [post_author] => 1 [post_date] => 2024-01-13 14:58:03 [post_date_gmt] => 2024-01-13 19:58:03 [post_content] =>

The three Sundays prior to Ash Wednesday are not ten days apart (that would indeed be quite miraculous), but nevertheless tradition gives these three "Gesima Sundays" the prefixes of Septua (70), Sexa (60), and Quinqua (50) as a countdown toward Lent. Quinquagesima is indeed 50 days before Easter, but Sexagesima and Septua aren't quite 60 and 70. Lent itself is that 40 day period (excluding Sundays, which traditionally are not penitential) from Ash Wednesday to the Great Vigil on Holy Saturday. /p>

In 2012, Septuagesima fell on the Fifth Sunday after the Epiphany. In 2011, Septuagesima fell on the Seventh Sunday after the Epiphany. How can this be?

Epiphany is always on January 6, beginning immediately after the Twelve Days of Christmas (December 25 through January 5). We then have a period of "Sundays after Epiphany." However, the number of these Sundays after Epiphany varies because, beginning with Ash Wednesday, the church calendar switches over to its paschal cycle, which is determined not by fixed calendar dates (such as December 25, January 6 and February 2), but rather by the movable date of Easter, which the First Council of Nicaea in AD 325 established as the first Sunday after the full moon (the Paschal Full Moon) following the northern hemisphere's vernal equinox. The date of Easter can fall as early as March 22 or as late as April 25. That's quite a wide range.

Therefore, the "Sundays after the Epiphany" also have a wide range, because they have to fill the gap between the fixed date of Epiphany (January 6) through to the moveable date of Ash Wednesday (always 40 days before Easter, excluding Sundays). Sometimes there are only five Sundays after the Epiphany; sometimes there are nine. However many there are, the last three are always the gesima Sundays.

So now you know why the church has historically utilized the gesima system. The gesima weeks help the faithful to transition from a fixed cycle to a paschal cycle. As soon as you see the gesima Sundays appear on the calendar, you know that Ash Wednesday, and therefore Lent, is close at hand.

[post_title] => Sexagesima [post_excerpt] => [post_status] => publish [comment_status] => closed [ping_status] => closed [post_password] => [post_name] => sexagesima [to_ping] => [pinged] => [post_modified] => 2024-09-28 13:21:23 [post_modified_gmt] => 2024-09-28 17:21:23 [post_content_filtered] => [post_parent] => 0 [guid] => https://saintthomasch1.wpenginepowered.com/?post_type=liturgical_date&p=353577 [menu_order] => 0 [post_type] => liturgical_date [post_mime_type] => [comment_count] => 0 [filter] => raw ) [priority] => 1 ) )
No posts found by fcn get_special_date_content for date 2005-01-30
Choral Eucharist ID: 75021; [0 words]
11:00 a.m.

Sunday, February 6, 2005

groupKey: primary
postID: 7056; title: The Last Sunday After The Epiphany (Quinquagesima)
groupKey: secondary
groupKey: other
The Last Sunday After The Epiphany (Quinquagesima)

The Last Sunday After The Epiphany (Quinquagesima)


O God, who before the passion of thy only-begotten Son didst reveal his glory upon the holy mount: Grant unto us that we, beholding by faith the light of his countenance, may be strengthened to bear our cross, and be changed into his likeness from glory to glory; through Jesus Christ our Lord, who liveth and reigneth with thee and the Holy Spirit, one God, for ever and ever. Amen.
>>> get_collect_text <<<
postID: 7056
date_str: 2005-02-06
litdate date Y-m-d: 2005-02-06
litdate_title: The Last Sunday After The Epiphany (Quinquagesima)
NOT propers...
collect_args:
Array
(
    [post_type] => collect
    [post_status] => publish
    [meta_query] => Array
        (
            [relation] => AND
            [first_clause] => Array
                (
                    [key] => related_liturgical_date
                    [value] => "7056"
                    [compare] => LIKE
                )

            [second_clause] => Array
                (
                    [key] => related_liturgical_date
                    [compare] => EXISTS
                )

        )

)
single matching collect post found
collect id: 137507


3 post(s) found for dateStr : 2005-02-06
postID: 6884 (The Martyrs of Japan)
--- getDisplayDates ---
litdate post_id: 6884; date_type: fixed; year: 2005
fixed_date_str: February 6
fixed_date_str (mod): February 6 2005
formattedFixedDateStr: 2005-02-06
=> check date_assignments.
=> NO date_assignments found for postID: 6884
displayDates for postID: 6884/year: 2005
Array
(
    [0] => 2005-02-06
)
postPriority: 999
postID: 7039 (The Fifth Sunday After The Epiphany)
--- getDisplayDates ---
litdate post_id: 7039; date_type: variable; year: 2005
Variable date => check date_calculations.
=> check date_assignments.
=> NO date_assignments found for postID: 7039
displayDates for postID: 7039/year: 2005
Array
(
    [0] => 2005-02-06
)
postPriority: 3
postID: 7056 (The Last Sunday After The Epiphany (Quinquagesima))
--- getDisplayDates ---
litdate post_id: 7056; date_type: variable; year: 2005
Variable date => check date_calculations.
=> check date_assignments.
=> NO date_assignments found for postID: 7056
displayDates for postID: 7056/year: 2005
Array
(
    [0] => 2005-02-06
)
postPriority: 1
primaryPost found for date: 2005-02-06 with ID: 7056 (The Last Sunday After The Epiphany (Quinquagesima))
No posts found by fcn get_special_date_content for date 2005-02-06
Festal Eucharist ID: 75022; [0 words]
11:00 a.m.

Wednesday, February 9, 2005

groupKey: primary
postID: 6994; title: Ash Wednesday
groupKey: secondary
groupKey: other
Ash Wednesday

Ash Wednesday

Almighty and everlasting God, who hatest nothing that thou hast made and dost forgive the sins of all those who are penitent: Create and make in us new and contrite hearts, that we, worthily lamenting our sins and acknowledging our wretchedness, may obtain of thee, the God of all mercy, perfect remission and forgiveness; through Jesus Christ our Lord, who liveth and reigneth with thee and the Holy Spirit, one God, for ever and ever. Amen.

>>> get_collect_text <<<
postID: 6994
date_str: 2005-02-09
litdate date Y-m-d: 2005-02-09
litdate_title: Ash Wednesday
NOT propers...
collect_args:
Array
(
    [post_type] => collect
    [post_status] => publish
    [meta_query] => Array
        (
            [relation] => AND
            [first_clause] => Array
                (
                    [key] => related_liturgical_date
                    [value] => "6994"
                    [compare] => LIKE
                )

            [second_clause] => Array
                (
                    [key] => related_liturgical_date
                    [compare] => EXISTS
                )

        )

)
single matching collect post found
collect id: 137508


1 post(s) found for dateStr : 2005-02-09
postID: 6994 (Ash Wednesday)
--- getDisplayDates ---
litdate post_id: 6994; date_type: variable; year: 2005
Variable date => check date_calculations.
=> check date_assignments.
=> NO date_assignments found for postID: 6994
displayDates for postID: 6994/year: 2005
Array
(
    [0] => 2005-02-09
)
postPriority: 2
primaryPost found for date: 2005-02-09 with ID: 6994 (Ash Wednesday)
No posts found by fcn get_special_date_content for date 2005-02-09
The Solemn Liturgy of Ash Wednesday ID: 75023; [0 words]
5:30 p.m.

Sunday, February 13, 2005

groupKey: primary
postID: 7047; title: The First Sunday In Lent
groupKey: secondary
groupKey: other
The First Sunday In Lent

The First Sunday In Lent


Almighty God, whose blessed Son was led by the Spirit to be tempted of Satan; Make speed to help thy servants who are assaulted by manifold temptations; and, as thou knowest their several infirmities, let each one find thee mighty to save; through Jesus Christ thy Son our Lord, who liveth and reigneth with thee and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and for ever. Amen.
>>> get_collect_text <<<
postID: 7047
date_str: 2005-02-13
litdate date Y-m-d: 2005-02-13
litdate_title: The First Sunday In Lent
NOT propers...
collect_args:
Array
(
    [post_type] => collect
    [post_status] => publish
    [meta_query] => Array
        (
            [relation] => AND
            [first_clause] => Array
                (
                    [key] => related_liturgical_date
                    [value] => "7047"
                    [compare] => LIKE
                )

            [second_clause] => Array
                (
                    [key] => related_liturgical_date
                    [compare] => EXISTS
                )

        )

)
single matching collect post found
collect id: 137509


2 post(s) found for dateStr : 2005-02-13
postID: 6692 (Absalom Jones)
--- getDisplayDates ---
litdate post_id: 6692; date_type: fixed; year: 2005
fixed_date_str: February 13
fixed_date_str (mod): February 13 2005
formattedFixedDateStr: 2005-02-13
=> check date_assignments.
=> NO date_assignments found for postID: 6692
displayDates for postID: 6692/year: 2005
Array
(
    [0] => 2005-02-13
)
postPriority: 999
postID: 7047 (The First Sunday In Lent)
--- getDisplayDates ---
litdate post_id: 7047; date_type: variable; year: 2005
Variable date => check date_calculations.
=> check date_assignments.
dateAssigned: 2024-02-18 (2024)
yearAssigned (2024) does NOT match year (2005)
displayDates for postID: 7047/year: 2005
Array
(
    [0] => 2005-02-13
)
postPriority: 3
primaryPost found for date: 2005-02-13 with ID: 7047 (The First Sunday In Lent)
No posts found by fcn get_special_date_content for date 2005-02-13
Choral Eucharist ID: 75024; [0 words]
11:00 a.m.

Sunday, February 20, 2005

groupKey: primary
postID: 7064; title: The Second Sunday In Lent
groupKey: secondary
groupKey: other
The Second Sunday In Lent

The Second Sunday In Lent

O God, whose glory it is always to have mercy: Be gracious to all who have gone astray from thy ways, and bring them again with penitent hearts and steadfast faith to embrace and hold fast the unchangeable truth of thy Word, Jesus Christ thy Son; who with thee and the Holy Spirit liveth and reigneth, one God, for ever and ever. Amen.

>>> get_collect_text <<<
postID: 7064
date_str: 2005-02-20
litdate date Y-m-d: 2005-02-20
litdate_title: The Second Sunday In Lent
NOT propers...
collect_args:
Array
(
    [post_type] => collect
    [post_status] => publish
    [meta_query] => Array
        (
            [relation] => AND
            [first_clause] => Array
                (
                    [key] => related_liturgical_date
                    [value] => "7064"
                    [compare] => LIKE
                )

            [second_clause] => Array
                (
                    [key] => related_liturgical_date
                    [compare] => EXISTS
                )

        )

)
single matching collect post found
collect id: 137510


1 post(s) found for dateStr : 2005-02-20
postID: 7064 (The Second Sunday In Lent)
--- getDisplayDates ---
litdate post_id: 7064; date_type: variable; year: 2005
Variable date => check date_calculations.
=> check date_assignments.
=> NO date_assignments found for postID: 7064
displayDates for postID: 7064/year: 2005
Array
(
    [0] => 2005-02-20
)
postPriority: 3
primaryPost found for date: 2005-02-20 with ID: 7064 (The Second Sunday In Lent)
No posts found by fcn get_special_date_content for date 2005-02-20
Choral Evensong ID: 75025; [0 words]
4:00 p.m.

Sunday, February 27, 2005

groupKey: primary
postID: 7078; title: The Third Sunday In Lent
groupKey: secondary
groupKey: other
The Third Sunday In Lent

The Third Sunday In Lent

Almighty God, who seest that we have no power of ourselves to help ourselves: Keep us both outwardly in our bodies and inwardly in our souls, that we may be defended from all adversities which may happen to the body, and from all evil thoughts which may assault and hurt the soul; through Jesus Christ our Lord, who liveth and reigneth with thee and the Holy Spirit, one God, for ever and ever. Amen.

>>> get_collect_text <<<
postID: 7078
date_str: 2005-02-27
litdate date Y-m-d: 2005-02-27
litdate_title: The Third Sunday In Lent
NOT propers...
collect_args:
Array
(
    [post_type] => collect
    [post_status] => publish
    [meta_query] => Array
        (
            [relation] => AND
            [first_clause] => Array
                (
                    [key] => related_liturgical_date
                    [value] => "7078"
                    [compare] => LIKE
                )

            [second_clause] => Array
                (
                    [key] => related_liturgical_date
                    [compare] => EXISTS
                )

        )

)
single matching collect post found
collect id: 137511


2 post(s) found for dateStr : 2005-02-27
postID: 6760 (George Herbert, Poet, 1633)
--- getDisplayDates ---
litdate post_id: 6760; date_type: fixed; year: 2005
fixed_date_str: February 27
fixed_date_str (mod): February 27 2005
formattedFixedDateStr: 2005-02-27
=> check date_assignments.
=> NO date_assignments found for postID: 6760
displayDates for postID: 6760/year: 2005
Array
(
    [0] => 2005-02-27
)
postPriority: 98
postID: 7078 (The Third Sunday In Lent)
--- getDisplayDates ---
litdate post_id: 7078; date_type: variable; year: 2005
Variable date => check date_calculations.
=> check date_assignments.
=> NO date_assignments found for postID: 7078
displayDates for postID: 7078/year: 2005
Array
(
    [0] => 2005-02-27
)
postPriority: 3
primaryPost found for date: 2005-02-27 with ID: 7078 (The Third Sunday In Lent)
No posts found by fcn get_special_date_content for date 2005-02-27
Choral Eucharist ID: 75026; [0 words]
11:00 a.m.

Sunday, March 6, 2005

groupKey: primary
postID: 6883; title: The Fourth Sunday In Lent (Laetare)
groupKey: secondary
groupKey: other
The Fourth Sunday In Lent (Laetare)

The Fourth Sunday In Lent (Laetare)


Gracious Father, whose blessed Son Jesus Christ came down from heaven to be the true bread which giveth life to the world: Evermore give us this bread, that he may live in us, and we in him; who liveth and reigneth with thee and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and for ever. Amen.
>>> get_collect_text <<<
postID: 6883
date_str: 2005-03-06
litdate date Y-m-d: 2005-03-06
litdate_title: The Fourth Sunday In Lent (Laetare)
NOT propers...
collect_args:
Array
(
    [post_type] => collect
    [post_status] => publish
    [meta_query] => Array
        (
            [relation] => AND
            [first_clause] => Array
                (
                    [key] => related_liturgical_date
                    [value] => "6883"
                    [compare] => LIKE
                )

            [second_clause] => Array
                (
                    [key] => related_liturgical_date
                    [compare] => EXISTS
                )

        )

)
single matching collect post found
collect id: 137512


1 post(s) found for dateStr : 2005-03-06
postID: 6883 (The Fourth Sunday In Lent (Laetare))
--- getDisplayDates ---
litdate post_id: 6883; date_type: variable; year: 2005
Variable date => check date_calculations.
=> check date_assignments.
=> NO date_assignments found for postID: 6883
displayDates for postID: 6883/year: 2005
Array
(
    [0] => 2005-03-06
)
postPriority: 3
primaryPost found for date: 2005-03-06 with ID: 6883 (The Fourth Sunday In Lent (Laetare))
No posts found by fcn get_special_date_content for date 2005-03-06
Choral Eucharist ID: 75027; [0 words]
11:00 a.m.

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View not found: content (kind: partial, module: core, post_type: page)